C++ Variable

In C++, variables are used to store data that can be used and manipulated throughout a program. Understanding how to declare, initialize, and use variables is fundamental to programming in C++. Here is an overview of variables in C++.

Variable Declaration

In C++, variables must be declared before they are used. A variable declaration specifies the type of data that the variable will hold and the name of the variable.

Syntax:

type variable_name;

int age;
float salary;
char grade;

Variable Types

C++ supports various data types, including:

  • Basic Types: int, float, double, char, bool
  • Derived Types: Arrays, pointers, references
  • User-Defined Types: Classes, structures, enumerations

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